The four major groups that control the commerce industry in Sierra Leone are
the Lebanese, Nigerians, Indians and Fullahs. The Minister of Trade, Mr.Alimamy
P. Koroma met with them late last year at group levels to know their various
needs.
Koroma also mentioned that he would meet collectively with these groups
afterwards but that has not been confirmed yet.
Agreeably, majority of these groups are constitute by foreigners but they
cannot be described as comprising the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) which is
an investment made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside
of the economy of the investor. The FDI relationship consists of a parent
enterprise and a foreign affiliate which together form a transnational
corporation (TNC).
Since commerce and business are central to the survival of any nation's
economy; and its growth and development is determined by the strength,
consistency and reliability of the fiscal policy operating in the financial
system, FDIs will benefit national economies like Sierra Leone's by providing
increased employment (often at higher wages than domestic firms); investments in
research and development and additional capital investments.
So in Sierra Leone's quest to attract FDIs into the country, Koroma's move to
coordinate the activities of these home-based businessmen is laudable. It could
be best described as goodwill. But the overall effort would only be crowned when
the business climate is secured and cleared of all socio-economic, political and
social fogs.
The country's economic system, policies and strategies have been unstable and
lacking in direction for so many reasons- including the aftermath effect of the
decade-long civil war. These factors had impacted the state of the country's
economy negatively. To get the attention of FDIs which can also be described as
investments with parent enterprise who have control over its foreign affiliate,
all these negativities must be corrected.
It is quite understandable that the nation is recording significant progress
from the various economic reforms and there is a need to sustain the upward
trend. In addressing the unwholesome economic development of the nation, there
is the need to brace up to the challenge of repositioning the economy on the
path of recovery.
Sierra Leone is a land of opportunities, prosperity and abundant economic
resources. It's an investor's delight. The country occupies a strategic position
as the economic hub of West African sub-region. But to ensure its
transformation, an investor-friendly environment must be created through the
provision of basic infrastructure and adequate security, protection for life,
property and investments.
Though the recent provision of electricity to the inhabitants of the capital
city is a plus to the administration, government still needs to be committed to
ensuring adequate security of life and prosperity.
Since the electric power supply has become more regular, the economic
countenance of the city has changed. Its wrinkled face is gradually being
smoothened.
Nevertheless, the government needs to invest in massive turnaround and
rehabilitation of infrastructure facilities including road networks in the
country. In fact, government needs to urgently address the deplorable state of
the nation's infrastructure, if its dream of having a better economy in the next
few years is to be achieved. Also, there is the urgent need to address the
problems of inflation, unemployment, security, education and infrastructure,
among others, for the gains of the current reforms to be sustained. Basic areas
like education and security must be promptly addressed by the Koroma-led
administration in order to sustain the gains of the current economic reforms.
Take for instance the situation at the port. In many parts of the world, it
takes between 24 and 48 hours to clear goods from the ports; every form of delay
at the port should be eschewed. Shipping charges and other tariffs should not be
made scary to investors.
These and many more are some of the factors that result in the massive
diversion of Sierra Leone-bound cargoes to neighbouring ports, especially the
port of Conakry in Guinea where such goods are ferried into Sierra Leone via
trucks.
It is not unusual to see streams of heavy-laden trucks snaking out of the
small Conakry port through the Parmalap border post into Sierra Leone daily.
Apart from the fact that this has cost the country billions of leones in lost
revenue, many vehicles with Guinean registration plates are noticeable in every
nook and cranny of the country- a manifestation of continuous inflow of vehicles
from the other end. This has to discontinue.
There are financial institutions that have strategically positioned
themselves to focus on investment banking, corporate finance, retail and
consumer banking, as well as pursuing aggressive regional expansion in
Sub-Saharan Africa as part of their strategy of ensuring that they have presence
where their revenue profile could be enhanced but they are still waiting for the
green light to swing into action.
The only observed
dent in the economic recovery process in Sierra Leone is insecurity. The
security profile of the nation is being tarnished lately with series of reported
cases of daylight armed robbery.
Mob justice which has gradually found its way into the country too is an
issue of concern.
Our security personnel need to be empowered the more to achieve success in
their fight against the menace posed by these social miscreants.
allAfrica.com:
Sierra Leone: On the Verge of Attracting Foreign Investors (Page 1 of 1)
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